• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a support plate (10) adapted to fit into a photovoltaic panel and to allow the fixing and integration of this panel on a building roof, comprising means of vertical overlap (12) sealed, means sealed interlocking joints (14), support studs (36) of the plate (10), and a void space (40) for the passage of the cables and access to the roof structure, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the features selected from the group consisting of a plurality of guide rails (46) which are arranged generally in an inverted V to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the empty space ( 40), at least one reinforcement which is interposed between the lateral interlocking means (14) and the roof and which is designed to prevent the crushing of said interlocking means (14), at least one piercing zone (38) and a scale (20) which is adapted to adjust the vertical overlap between two plates (10) juxtaposed.
    公开号:FR3018406A1
    申请号:FR1451949
    申请日:2014-03-10
    公开日:2015-09-11
    发明作者:Ylan Gilles Sabban
    申请人:SNC YAP；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The invention relates to an improved plate for the installation of photovoltaic panels, allowing a waterproof installation, simple and fast. The installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels is traditionally carried out using metal rail systems which weigh heavily and require suitable means of transport. In addition, traditional systems are often exposed to the risk of water infiltration. A photovoltaic panel installation device 10 described and shown in EP-A-2541162, which comprises a thermoformed plate favoring the installation of photovoltaic panels, is known. This support plate is adapted to fit into a photovoltaic panel and allow the attachment and integration of this panel on a building roof. The plate comprises watertight vertical overlap means, sealed lateral interlocking means, plate attachment points, and an empty space for the passage of cables and access to the roof structure. Although this type of plate allows easy installation of a photovoltaic panel, its sealing can be improved. To this end, the present invention relates to a support plate adapted to fit into a photovoltaic panel and allow the attachment and integration of this panel on a building roof, comprising: - waterproof vertical overlap means , - sealed side interlocking means, - support pads of the plate which are raised, - an empty space for the passage of the cables and access to the roof structure, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the features selected from the group consisting of: - a plurality of guide rails which are arranged upstream of the void space in the direction of flow of the water from the ridge of the roof, and which are arranged generally in inverted V to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the empty space, - at least one reinforcement which is interposed between the lateral interlocking means and the roof and which is designed to prevent crushing of said interlocking means, - at least one piercing zone which is arranged in the vicinity of each support stud and which is raised so as to prevent the penetration of water, - a graduation which is designed to adjust the vertical overlap between two juxtaposed plates. These different characteristics each contribute to improving the sealing of the support plate. Preferably, each guide rail forms a bead to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the void space. Also, the interlocking means have an inverted U-shaped generally hollow section, and the reinforcement is an insert which is arranged in the recess delimited by the interlocking means. The reinforcement makes it possible to oppose the crushing forces exerted on the interlocking means in order to preserve the tightness of the plate. In addition, the plate comprises a bead arranged to prevent the flow of water from the ridge of the roof into the empty space. A groove is formed in said bead, allowing the passage of cables between the plate and the photovoltaic panel. According to a preferred embodiment, each drilling zone is less elevated than the associated support pad to allow the arrangement of fastening means. Also, the support plate comprises means for raising and ventilating said photovoltaic panel, and shims for driving water from the ridge of said roof. The invention also relates to an assembly formed by a photovoltaic panel and a plate according to the above nested in this photovoltaic panel. Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a view from above which illustrates the support plate according to the invention in portrait format; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating the support plate of Figure 1; FIG. 3 is a side view which illustrates the sealed side interlocking means of the support plate; - Figure 4 is a detail view in cross section, which illustrates a reinforcement of the lateral interlocking means. In the description and the claims, the terms "upper" and "lower" and their derivatives will be used in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the upper part and the lower part respectively of FIG.
    [0002] In addition, to clarify the description and the claims, the longitudinal, vertical and transverse terminology will be adopted in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the L, V, T trihedron indicated in the figures, the vertical axis V being considered here parallel to the slope of the roof, without reference to earthly gravity.
    [0003] In all of these figures, identical or similar references represent identical or similar organs or sets of members. Note that in the present patent application, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" must be understood in relation to the slope of the roof on which the plate is intended to be mounted and in the direction of flow of the runoff water. FIG. 1 shows a support plate 10 adapted to fit into a photovoltaic panel (not shown) and allow the fixing and integration of this panel on a building roof. The plate 10 has watertight vertical overlap means 12 and sealed lateral fitting means 14. The vertical overlap means 12 is formed by an upper transverse strip and a lower transverse strip which are adapted to allow the overlap of an upper support plate 30 and a lower support plate juxtaposed vertically. According to this configuration, the lower band 18 of the upper plate 10 covers the upper band 16 of the lower plate 10 so as to ensure a perfect seal. For this purpose, the overlapping means are provided with a scale 20 which is designed to adjust the vertical overlap and overlap between two juxtaposed plates.
    [0004] For this purpose, the graduation represents a graduated scale of measurement for example, which is engraved, printed or molded on the upper band 16 of the support plate 10. Thus, the graduation 20 makes it possible to measure the overlap of two support plates 10 and to guarantee a minimum overlap and a good seal. In addition, the graduation 20 makes it possible to adjust the overlap of two support plates 10 juxtaposed according to the size of the photovoltaic panel to be installed, so that the support plates 10 can adapt to different formats of photovoltaic panels. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the lateral interlocking means 14 comprise a first profile 22 and a second section 24 which each extend vertically on the sides of the plate 10 and which each have a recessed section generally U reversed. The first profile 22 has a shape adapted to be fitted into the recess formed by the second profile 24, when two adjacent support plates 10 are juxtaposed transversely, to ensure a good seal between the plates. According to FIG. 4, a jumper 26 is fixed on the profiles 22, 24 by means of a screw 28. The jumper 26 comprises a first retaining tab 30 which is adapted to cooperate with a photovoltaic panel carried by a first plate 10 and a second retaining lug 32 which is adapted to cooperate with a photovoltaic panel carried by a second plate 10. In the event of pressure exerted on the photovoltaic panels, wind pressure for example, the panels can transmit a compressive force with a vertical component on the interlocking means 14. To prevent crushing of the interlocking means 14, the support plate 10 is equipped with a reinforcement 34 which is interposed between the lateral interlocking means 14 and the roof. A crushing of the interlocking means 14 is to be avoided because it risks opening a water infiltration passage, for example by deformation of the hole through which the screw 28 passes, or by raising the second section 24.
    [0005] The reinforcement 34 is an insert which is arranged in the hollow delimited by the first profile 22 of the interlocking means 14 to oppose the crushing of the interlocking means 14. Without limitation, the reinforcement 34 may also to be integrated and formed by the first section 22, for example during the molding of the first profile 22. According to another aspect, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the support plate 10 comprises support pads 36 of the photovoltaic panel which are raised to raise the photovoltaic panel. The support pads 36 allow the positioning, guiding, blocking of the photovoltaic panel and the support of the feet of the panel members. In addition, each support pad 36 is associated with a piercing zone 38 which is arranged downstream of the support pads 36 to be protected from the water flow and which is raised so as to prevent the penetration of water. . By drilling zone 38 is meant an area which is designed to allow piercing and passage of fastening means. The piercing area 38 may include a fingerprint or a mark indicating a piercing location, and / or a mechanically pre-weakened area to promote drilling, for example. As can be seen in FIG. 2, each drilling zone 38 is less elevated than the associated support pad 36 to allow the arrangement of fastening means, such as screws (not shown), without these fastening means being exceed the associated support pad 36 to not interfere with the installation of the photovoltaic panel. Also, the support plate 10 delimits a void space 40 for the passage of the cables and the access to the frame of the roof. The empty space 40 is surmounted by a bead 42 which is arranged to prevent the flow of water from the ridge of the roof 30 into the empty space 40. A groove 44 is formed in the bead 42 , allowing the passage of cables between the plate 10 and the photovoltaic panel. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the plate 10 comprises a plurality of guide rails 46 which are arranged upstream of the empty space 40 in the direction of flow of the water coming from the ridge of the roof , and which are arranged generally in inverted V to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the empty space 40. Each guide rail 46 forms a raised bead to deflect the flow of water on the sides Laterals of empty space 40.
    [0006] Also, the plate 10 comprises raising means 50 of the photovoltaic panel that allow to ventilate the photovoltaic panel. Finally, the plate 10 is equipped with shims 52 which are arranged upstream of the support pads 36, and which allow to drive water from the ridge of the roof.
    [0007] In addition, the shims 52 are designed to support the photovoltaic panel. The plate 10 is formed in one piece, possibly with the exception of the reinforcement 34, preferably by injection molding, or by stamping or any other manufacturing method.
    [0008] The present description of the invention is given by way of non-limiting example. It will be understood that the plate 10 can also be designed and dimensioned to allow landscape installation.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Plate (10) support adapted to fit into a photovoltaic panel and allow the attachment and integration of this panel 5 on a building roof, comprising: - means of overlapping (12) vertical sealed, - means of sealed interlocking (14), - raised support pads (36) of the plate (10), - a void space (40) for the passage of the cables and access to the frame of the roof, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the features selected from the group comprising: - a plurality of guide rails (46) which are arranged upstream of the empty space (40) in the direction of flow of water from the ridge of the roof, and which are arranged generally in inverted V to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the empty space (40), - at least one reinforcement (34) which is interposed between the lateral interlocking means (14) and the roof and which is designed to prevent crushing of said interlocking means (14), at least one piercing zone (38) which is arranged adjacent to each support pad (36) and which is raised so as to prevent the penetration of water, - a scale (20) which is designed to adjust the vertical overlap between two plates (10) juxtaposed. 25
    [0002]
    2. Support plate (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that each guide rail (46) forms a bead to deflect the flow of water on the lateral sides of the empty space (40).
    [0003]
    3. Plate (10) support according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interlocking means 30 (14) have a recessed section generally U-shaped inverted, and the reinforcement (34) is a patch which is arranged in the hollow delimited by the interlocking means (14).
    [0004]
    4. Plate (10) support according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a bead (42) arranged to prevent the flow of water from the ridge of the roof in the empty space (40).
    [0005]
    5. Support plate (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a groove (44) formed in said bead (42), allowing the passage of cables between the plate (10) and the photovoltaic panel.
    [0006]
    6. Plate (10) support according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each piercing zone (38) is less elevated than the support pad (36) associated to allow the arrangement of fastening means.
    [0007]
    7. Plate (10) support according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for raising (50) and ventilation of said photovoltaic panel.
    [0008]
    8. Plate (10) support according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises wedges (52) for driving water from the ridge of said roof. 15
    [0009]
    9. An assembly formed by a photovoltaic panel and a plate (10) according to any one of the preceding claims nested in this photovoltaic panel. 20
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP3117517B1|2020-02-26|Improved plate for installing photovoltaic panels
    EP2149648A1|2010-02-03|Device for fixing a roof cladding element
    US9923511B2|2018-03-20|Connecting solar modules
    FR2923236A1|2009-05-08|SEALING ELEMENT FOR PANEL CHASSIS AND CORRESPONDING SYSTEM
    WO2012120208A2|2012-09-13|Cover for a roof panel provided with standard laminated or double-glass photovoltaic panels
    CA2948577A1|2015-11-19|Support plate for photovoltaic panel
    CN101248237A|2008-08-20|Flood defence barrier assembly
    FR2951508A1|2011-04-22|Device for positioning and maintaining photovoltaic solar panel on e.g. roof, has base profile including groove located and recessed relative to edge of carrier element for accommodating wedge against which flat element is abutted
    EP2397792A2|2011-12-21|Support structure for panel and corresponding installation
    EP2541162A1|2013-01-02|Device enabling the installation of photovoltaic panels
    FR2920453A1|2009-03-06|METHOD FOR THE ROOF INTEGRATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND CORRESPONDING INTEGRATION DEVICE
    JP2015209678A|2015-11-24|Snowslide-preventing structure and snowslide-preventing metal jig
    JP2007100380A|2007-04-19|Roof trestle device and trestle tile
    JP6422832B2|2018-11-14|Solar cell module
    JP3860463B2|2006-12-20|Mounting structure for rooftop equipment
    JP2021147798A|2021-09-27|Roof board material
    KR101522184B1|2015-05-28|Support Frame of the Drainage Cover
    JP2007231539A|2007-09-13|Solar cell module-integrated roofing material
    FR2956680A1|2011-08-26|System for fixing photovoltaic panel on roof e.g. tiles, on metal frame in dwelling, has support strip fixed on one of rafters and arranged to support two rails, where positioning unit of support strip positions each rail
    BE1024070B1|2017-11-09|ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING RIGOLE AND RAIL FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES
    FR3111100A1|2021-12-10|Sealing device for modular rail vehicle body and modular rail vehicle body comprising such a sealing device
    FR2958952A1|2011-10-21|Ventilation device for sloping roof covered with covering material i.e. solar panels of solar installation, has covering wing covering upper edge of lower wall of opening, when air passage space is preserved with lower wall
    JP2003161010A|2003-06-06|Snow guard structure
    JP3975906B2|2007-09-12|Wall panels
    US4934867A|1990-06-19|Sealing device ensuring lateral tightness of a weir gate
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2015136215A1|2015-09-17|
    RU2681748C9|2019-04-22|
    RU2016139235A|2018-04-11|
    EP3117517B8|2020-04-15|
    RU2681748C2|2019-03-12|
    CA2941931A1|2015-09-17|
    RU2016139235A3|2018-09-25|
    EP3117517A1|2017-01-18|
    JP2017510738A|2017-04-13|
    US10742159B2|2020-08-11|
    EP3117517B1|2020-02-26|
    FR3018406B1|2019-12-13|
    JP6928733B2|2021-09-01|
    US20170005610A1|2017-01-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4204523A|1976-09-11|1980-05-27|E. Cacarda Gmbh|Mount for solar collectors|
    JPH10169131A|1996-12-13|1998-06-23|Sekisui House Ltd|Device for mounting solar cell|
    DE102011104303A1|2011-06-03|2012-12-06|Basf Se|Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs with plastic substrate and photovoltaic module|
    EP2541162A1|2011-06-27|2013-01-02|SVH Energie|Device enabling the installation of photovoltaic panels|US10505492B2|2016-02-12|2019-12-10|Solarcity Corporation|Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods|US309134A|1884-12-09|Charles b |
    US3021927A|1959-04-06|1962-02-20|Jr John R Mckee|Lap-lox fastener|
    US3775925A|1970-12-02|1973-12-04|Fujita Kenzo Kogyo Co Ltd|Roofing panel with drainage means|
    US4406106A|1979-04-05|1983-09-27|Dinges Kenneth N|Concealed fastener panel construction and method of installation|
    JPS626047A|1985-06-29|1987-01-13|Sanko Metal Ind|Inlay outer fence body|
    KR960009276B1|1990-10-18|1996-07-16|Kantan Beauty Ind K K|Double joining roof-structure|
    US6178703B1|1993-10-05|2001-01-30|Certainteed Corporation|Roofing tile, roof and method of assembling|
    GB9913705D0|1999-06-14|1999-08-11|Univ Southampton|Solar roofing tile|
    JP3426548B2|1999-10-06|2003-07-14|住友金属建材株式会社|Roofing structure|
    CA2301420C|2000-03-16|2008-10-28|Royal Ecoproducts Ltd.|Plastic roof tiles|
    JP3378853B2|2000-09-26|2003-02-17|住友金属建材株式会社|Roofing structure, metal fittings and roofing material|
    JPWO2003029577A1|2001-09-28|2005-01-20|株式会社カネカ|Solar cell module, solar cell module laying method, and solar cell module blow-up prevention device|
    RU2194827C2|2001-01-24|2002-12-20|Государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения"|Roof panel with solar battery|
    US6730841B2|2001-03-14|2004-05-04|United Solar Systems Corporation|Method and apparatus for mounting a photovoltaic roofing material|
    US7178295B2|2002-02-20|2007-02-20|Powerlight Corporation|Shingle assembly|
    JP4286592B2|2003-06-06|2009-07-01|大成建設株式会社|Solar cell module for tiled roof|
    US20050072092A1|2003-10-01|2005-04-07|Scott Williams|High profile composition shingles for roofs|
    US8471141B2|2007-05-07|2013-06-25|Nanosolar, Inc|Structures for low cost, reliable solar roofing|
    WO2009006213A2|2007-06-28|2009-01-08|Kalkanoglu Husnu M|Photovoltaic roofing tiles and methods for making them|
    FR2921680B1|2007-10-02|2012-10-19|Solar Composites|SUPPORT DEVICE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS ON A ROOF, COMPRISING SUPPORTING MEANS ALLOWING CIRCULATION OF AIR BETWEEN A BASE PLAN AND THE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL|
    CN102137977B|2008-09-10|2019-07-26|株式会社钟化|Solar cell module, the laying construction of solar cell module and the laying method of solar cell module|
    US9038330B2|2009-10-28|2015-05-26|Carmen Bellavia|Light weight molded roof tile with integrated solar capabilities|
    WO2012078491A1|2010-12-10|2012-06-14|Solus Engineering, Llc|Roof tiles and related systems|
    US8869471B2|2011-03-01|2014-10-28|Ecolibrium Solar, Inc.|Support assembly for supporting photovoltaic modules|
    US8756881B2|2011-11-09|2014-06-24|Zep Solar, Llc|Solar panel attachment system|
    US20150287858A1|2014-04-02|2015-10-08|Sunedison Llc|Photovoltaic module integrated mounting and electronics systems|DE202015000200U1|2015-01-16|2015-02-18|Sigma Energy Systems Gmbh|Solar roof panel system|
    CN107660248B|2015-05-26|2020-07-21|安赛乐米塔尔公司|Panel, assembly of panels and related roof|
    US10778139B2|2016-10-27|2020-09-15|Tesla, Inc.|Building integrated photovoltaic system with glass photovoltaic tiles|
    CN107834958B|2017-10-16|2019-06-25|江苏美斯乐能源系统集成科技有限公司|Roofing photovoltaic bracket|
    法律状态:
    2015-01-15| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2016-01-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2016-02-12| CL| Concession to grant licences|Name of requester: SVH ENERGIE, FR Effective date: 20160111 |
    2017-02-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-01-11| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-01-10| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2020-03-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2020-06-19| TP| Transmission of property|Owner name: GSE INTEGRATION, FR Effective date: 20200511 |
    2020-06-19| CD| Change of name or company name|Owner name: GSE INTEGRATION, FR Effective date: 20200511 |
    2021-12-10| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20211105 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1451949|2014-03-10|
    FR1451949A|FR3018406B1|2014-03-10|2014-03-10|IMPROVED PLATE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS|FR1451949A| FR3018406B1|2014-03-10|2014-03-10|IMPROVED PLATE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS|
    CA2941931A| CA2941931A1|2014-03-10|2015-03-10|Improved plate for installing photovoltaic panels|
    PCT/FR2015/050595| WO2015136215A1|2014-03-10|2015-03-10|Improved plate for installing photovoltaic panels|
    JP2016557023A| JP6928733B2|2014-03-10|2015-03-10|Improved plate for installing solar panels|
    EP15717541.5A| EP3117517B8|2014-03-10|2015-03-10|Improved plate for installing photovoltaic panels|
    RU2016139235A| RU2681748C9|2014-03-10|2015-03-10|Improved plate for installing photovoltaic panels|
    US15/262,341| US10742159B2|2014-03-10|2016-09-12|Plate for installing photovoltaic panels|
    [返回顶部]